A common behavior seen in domestic cats is kneading, but why do cats knead? Although kneading is misunderstood, there are a number of reasons why cats knead which are looking for affection, marking territory, and stretching their muscles.
We will cover more reasons and go into more detail on why cats need later in this article. Most cats knead but there are some who don’t. The ones that do will all do it in different ways. No two cats are the same, they are all very unique.
The motions of their paws are similar, but some may meow, some will do it with their front paws, and others will use all four paws. Let’s take a look at all of the details and answer the question of, why do cats knead?
What is cat kneading?
Kneading is a common behavior with cats where they push their paws in and out of an object in a rhythmic, alternative fashion. It’s also known as making biscuits due to the motion of the paws that looks like they are kneading dough. As stated above, not all cats will knead, although most do.
Why do cats knead?
Now you know a little more about cat kneading, let’s now take a look at why cats knead.
#1 Making a nest
One theory on kneading is that it’s a natural behavior passed down from their wild ancestors. In the wild, cats would create a next for themselves and their young ones by pawing at grass or piles of leaves. Doing this would create a soft, cosy place to sleep, exactly the same as how a human would fluff a pillow.
This action would also allow them to check if there were any predators or other dangerous things beneath the foliage.
#2 Marking territory
Along with other cat actions such as spraying and scratching, kneading may also be a sign of marking their territory. The reason for this is because pheromones are released through scent glands in a cats paw. These pheromones are then transferred as they knead into an object which is marking it as their own.
#3 Going into heat
Kneading may also be a sign of going into heat when it comes to female cats. The action of kneading is demonstrating that they are ready to mate. To know for sure this is the case, they will also display other signs such as displaying more affection and being more vocal than usual.
#4 Looking For Affection
If you have ever experienced your cat kneading into your lap, you have probably wondered why? This is an action that has stuck with them since they were a kitten and may be seeing you as their mother. Kittens will knead their mother which stimulates milk production.
When they become adults, they still associate the kneading action with nursing and comfort. The happier a cat is, the harder they will knead. So if you and your cat have a great bond, then expect sore legs!
#5 Stretch their muscles
Cats love to stretch, especially after a long nap. This is the reason why we recommend tall, vertical scratching posts placed in your cats favorite napping places. Another way a cat stretches is with kneading. It’s the equivalent of a human having a sore shoulder and stretching it. Kneading is another way that your cat stays limber.
#Can you stop your cat kneading?
You can’t stop a cat kneading and you shouldn’t even try. Kneading is a natural cat instinct and just comes with the personality of a having a cat as a pet. Yes it hurts if your cat is kneading on your lap, but it’s no going to kill you. If you have a cat who’s a heavy kneader then we have some tips for you below.
#Cat Kneading Doe’s And Don’t
As mentioned above, if you have a cat who loves kneading, it’s great for your cat but it can be very painful for you. Here are some important doe’s and don’t when it comes to kneading:
Doe’s
- Keep your cats claws trimmed: There are two options for this. You can either trim your cats claws at home (click here for a full guide), or have a veterinarian do it if you do not feel comfortable doing it yourself.
- Kneading elsewhere: If they start kneading on your lap, remove them and place them somewhere else.
- Distract: You can distract them from the kneading process by either petting them or giving them their favorite toy.
- Thick blanket: Always have a number of thick blankets lying around the house. This will allow you to cover your lap before your cat has chance to rip your leg to pieces.
Don’t
- Never punish your cat for kneading by shouting at them or being forceful.
- Never declaw your cat.
Can there be too much kneading?
Kneading is a natural behavior done by cats but can a cat knead too much? If you find your cat has started to knead more obsessively, this may be a sign that something is wrong. To be on the safe side, it’s best to book an appointment with your veterinarian.
Conclusion
Your question of why do cats knead is now answered and you should have more information and a better understanding of why cats knead. Remember that kneading instinctive and is perfectly normal behavior.
